Defence: Timor-Leste and Australia signed a new cooperation framework on Oct. 22, with A$62 million for maritime and cyber security, infrastructure, disaster relief and training. Australia will also provide three police vessels and expand joint exercises. Living Standards: A new national survey found poverty fell from 48.4% in 2014 to 37% in 2024. Access to electricity and safe water also improved, though nearly a quarter of people still lack improved sanitation. Regional Integration: The Council of Ministers approved a 2026–30 roadmap to coordinate Timor-Leste’s economic commitments as an ASEAN member. Digital Development: At a global summit in Seoul, the transport and communications minister presented the country’s digital progress and sought cooperation on e-government, cybersecurity and responsible AI. Energy Projects: Finder Energy contracted a rig for three development wells at its offshore KTJ project, with drilling planned from late 2027. Separately, Sunda Energy secured more time to advance plans for drilling at Chuditch. Haze: Smoke from Indonesian fires has disrupted life across the region, with Timor-Leste among the countries reporting school closures.